How is the life and creative creed of the poet expressed in Tvardovsky's poem "The whole essence is in a single testament ..."? The analysis of the poem is the whole point in the one and only testament of Tvardovsky. Other works on this work.

The multifaceted poetry of Alexander Tvardovsky, like the poet himself, had to go through many difficulties and trials. Many call the work of Tvardovsky an encyclopedia of the time in which he lived, and one cannot but agree with this.

Great events are described in his poems, but the poet not only reflects reality, Tvardovsky describes his thoughts and experiences. Tvardovsky's lyrics are unique in that the poet does not imitate anyone, he is original and honest, both to himself and to those to whom he dedicates poetry.

The images of the poet's work are simple and realistic, so his works are extremely understandable. But despite this, Tvardovsky's poetry is not without depth and expressiveness.

Analysis "The whole essence is in a single testament ..."

One of the most famous and heartfelt poems of Tvardovsky is "The whole essence is in one single testament ...", which can be called an example of the highest culture of poetry. Uncompromisingness and truthfulness, honesty and desperate frankness, nationality and timeliness - all this is intertwined in this unique poem.

It reveals the creative, original attitude of Tvardovsky to the word, to poetry, as a way to express his state of mind. Ordinary symbols, familiar to poetry, take on a slightly different form and a deeper and more ambiguous meaning in Tvardovsky.

Therefore, this poem can be called a kind of riddle. This lies in the simplicity of the presentation of the poem, and in its accessibility - but this does not make it ordinary. The poet also uses the sound recording characteristic of his lyrics to emphasize the strength and power of his truthful words.

In this poem, the personal position of the author in relation to himself, his country and its people sounds with particular clarity. Tvardovsky addresses the Russian people with all responsibility, truthfulness and sincerity, without which it is impossible to live life honestly and with dignity.

Analysis "I know: no fault of mine ..."

This short poem occupies a special place in the poet's work. Tvardovsky devoted many poems and poems to the theme of the war, but "I know: no fault of mine ..." is the final word of the poet about the war. The poem is dedicated to building the future, and therefore the poet says that the war has passed, and a new world follows.

Tvardovsky recalls the military events, and re-experiences the bitterness of the loss of loved ones and friends and many compatriots. The poet does not want to forget the war and the trials that it brought to people's lives, but he feels that much needs to be let go - in order to fully live on.

Literally a few lines reveal the author's heartache, and we understand the complex and deep philosophy of the life he lived. It is noticeable that it is difficult and painful for Tvardovsky to speak on this topic, therefore the construction of the poem is quite complex and constantly breaks off. But this is the only way to convey all the torments and hardships that Tvardovsky endured during the war, like millions of his compatriots.

Alexander Tvardovsky is considered a people's poet. The main themes of his works are the Great Patriotic War. However, in the mid-fifties, he decided to turn to an unusual topic: the image of the poet. Until that time, he considered his poetic work less significant than, for example, the activities of people of other professions: ordinary workers, soldiers, etc. In the fifties, he decided to write several works that are devoted to the theme of the poet and the purpose of his work. Including this poem.

The poem is written in the tradition of realism. Genre - philosophical lyrics.

The main theme is the poet, his right and purpose. The author talks about how he sees himself as a poet, what his poetic views are, and how he expresses them. The author says that the poet has the right to free expression. He mentions Leo Tolstoy as an ethical guide, but he does not aspire to, but wants to remain himself, with his own opinion. The author is firm in expressing his position, which is difficult to question. The poem was written during the "Khrushchev thaw", when creative people were endowed with freedom of expression. Maybe that's why the author took advantage of this time to designate his place among the poets and express his opinion about his rights as a person. Therefore, another theme of the poem can be called the freedom to express one's own point of view without fear and without regard to censorship.

The main idea is the poet's right to express his own thoughts. Usually they try to compare creative masters. In Soviet times, they even corrected the themes of their works. Therefore, Tvardovsky writes that this should not be so. All poets have their own idea of ​​life or some eternal things and can express this opinion without a shadow of fear and doubt. Only a free person can be a poet.

The mood of the poem is upbeat. The hero resembles a speaker who tries to express his opinion without fear of being ridiculed. It is expressed in simple and understandable language. His speech is firm and persuasive. The hero admits that he is inferior to the great writer, but he is sure that only he himself can express everything that he feels and knows in his own words. He understands that he is inferior to other talented writers and poets, calling himself "only mortal", but considers his work worthy of respect.

The author is poor in artistic techniques, as the poem is written in a rhetorical style. The author uses repetitions: “I know it” - “only I know”. To strengthen the position of the hero, he uses the pronoun "I" a lot. Antithesis: Tolstoy is a god, the poet (Tvardovsky) is only a mortal. Uses a rare punctuation mark for a poem: a colon (for cause-and-effect relationships). It strengthens the poet's monologue by the fact that he is trying to explain something to others.

The poem is written in the form of three quatrains in iambic pentameter with cross rhyme (ABAB - feminine, masculine).

The poem inspires respect for the poet. He is convincing that everyone has the freedom to express their thoughts in creativity, and this must be taken into account.

Analysis 2

For the most part, Tvardovsky's poems are devoted to some specific, not extensive areas, and he does not often consider the question of his own destiny, the figure of a poet in this world. In fact, such an attitude is a little strange for this profession, because, in fact, part of the professional activity here lies precisely in reflection, in other words, in delving into one's own personality.

The whole point is in a single testament .. - a poem, one of the few that represent the poet's view on the role of this profession and his own personality.

His confession and a kind of poetic confession look quite confident and even self-confident, but here you need to make a small remark and understand in what period the poem was written. It was written in the second half of the 50s, the poet himself anticipated the era of the sixties, that free generation who spoke precisely so self-confidently and clearly.

In addition, these people, including Tvardovsky, were Hemingway's successors, partly echoes of this writer's attitude to the world are also heard in Tvardovsky's lines, he speaks accurately, sternly and honestly. Hemingway himself spoke specifically about writing the truth, so that the writer writes only about what he really knows. This creative credo, a kind of literary covenant, is also visible here: “I know this better than anyone in the world .. only I know.”

Fixation on personal experience and personal comprehension of reality determines the attitude of the poet to reality and the creative task. Yes, he is “only a mortal”, but “responsible for his own” and no one can say what is given to him. Moreover, it is not just about some words, but about something really valuable and comprehended with difficulty and effort.

This attitude determines a deep humanism in relation to people in general, not only to poets. After all, the reader can also think and understand, indeed, probably, there is something given only to him, perhaps even, only to him understandable, the path is not so significant or not particularly interesting and noticeable, but really known, known only to him. The poet also insists on expressing this comprehension, in a sense, he not only speaks of a personal attitude and intention to say "as I want", but also of the opportunity and need for everyone to speak, to show themselves with responsibility, with preliminary work and a clear assessment, but to show, to say something that cannot be said by others.

Analysis of the poem The whole point is in a single covenant according to plan

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How is the life and creative creed of the poet expressed in the poem by A. T. Tvardovsky “The whole essence is in one single testament ...”?

When completing the task, remember that the poem by A.T. Tvardovsky "The whole essence is in one single testament ..." is the program work of the author. Written in 1958, it embodies the life credo, a kind of moral charter of the creator and man. The poet proclaims in it the freedom of creativity, the right to self-determination in art.

Formulating the reader’s point of view, explain that the theme of creativity is developed in many of the poet’s poems, such as “I don’t have any urine, not a day ...”, “Not much work is needed ...”, “To my critics”, “Fellow writers”, “ To bitter insults of one's own person ... ". The lyrical work "The whole essence is in one single testament ..." refers to the mature work of the author and therefore can be assessed as a poem of results. The main idea of ​​a kind of program statement echoes the poet's statement: "Talent is a duty." Philosophical and oratory characterize this poem.

Arguing your answer based on a literary work, emphasize that in A.T. Tvardovsky, a special dialectical formula sounds, expressing his own philosophy of life and affirming the uniqueness of a creative person:

And I'm just a mortal. For his answer,

I'm worried about one thing in life:

About what I know best in the world,

I want to say. And the way I want.

The whole point is in one single covenant:
What I will say is melting until the time
I know this better than anyone in the world -
The living and the dead, only I know.
Say that word to no one else
I never could ever
Reassign. Even Leo Tolstoy
It is forbidden. He will not say, let him be a god.
And I'm just a mortal. For your own in the answer,
I'm worried about one thing in life:
About what I know best in the world,
I want to say. And the way I want.

Analysis of the poem "The whole essence is in a single testament" by Tvardovsky

Alexander Tvardovsky for a long time deliberately ignored the eternal and important for many theme of the place of the poet and poetry in the world. From his diaries and works, one can understand that he was to some extent envious of people engaged in a specific business and bringing certain benefits (plowmen, fighters, etc.). It was this that determined that he had no desire to reason, and even more so to brag about his kind of activity.

And only in the 1950s Alexander turns to you art in his works. In 1958, he also wrote his poem "The whole essence is in one - the only testament." It was a kind of protest in which the poet sought to defend the right of every person as a person to his own opinion and the opportunity to express it. To focus attention on the concept of "human individuality", Tvardovsky used the pronouns "I" in an unusually large amount for his work. In addition, I entered them in such a way (at the beginning and at the end of the lines) in order to maximally catch the reader’s eye with the visual predominance of the word “I”.

It is noteworthy that Alexander Tvardovsky expresses these thoughts during the reign of Nikita Khrushchev, called the "thaw", which is characterized by the liberalization of all spheres of life. At that time, creative figures had the least impact and pressure. Especially in contrast after the reign of Joseph Stalin, whose regime was distinguished by total control over all spheres of human life and massive repressions against the creative intelligentsia. The lyrical hero does not intend to blindly follow other people's ideals, take someone else's opinion on faith. No wonder Alexander Tvardovsky in his work mentions the great, who has become a moral guide for people around the world.

In his poem, Alexander writes in a tone that shows that his position and views are beyond doubt and have been shaped over the years. The poet wrote "The whole essence is in one - the only testament" in a simple style accessible to every person. To give expressiveness and strength to poetic speech, the author used assonance and alliteration, characteristic of his work.

Alexander Tvardovsky has always been distinguished by his sincerity, honesty and responsibility to the people. It was the closeness of the poet to the life of the common people, the understanding of their problems and the desire to speak about them that made him great and became the reason for his creative success.

Alexander Trifonovich Tvardovsky

The whole point is in one single covenant:
What I will say is melting until the time
I know this better than anyone in the world -
The living and the dead, only I know.

Reassign. Even Leo Tolstoy
It is forbidden. He will not say, let him be a god.
And I'm just a mortal. For your own in the answer,
I'm worried about one thing in life:
About what I know best in the world,
I want to say. And the way I want.

Alexander Tvardovsky

Tvardovsky for a long time practically did not address the topic of the appointment of the poet and poetry, which is so important for all poets. Alexander Trifonovich considered the creation of works dedicated to creativity to be “probably dead”. There is another interesting point. Tvardovsky's diaries and lyrics tell us that he was very jealous of ordinary people - soldiers, stove-makers, bakers. He did not perceive his own activity as something sublime, unusual, requiring special reasoning. Views on the purpose of the poet and poetry, Alexander Trifonovich begins to broadcast through poems in the mid-fifties. They were reflected in several works at once, among which are “Fellow Writers”, “There is no night for me, no day ...”, “To my critics”, “It doesn’t take much work ...”. The poem “The whole essence is in one single testament ...”, dated 1958, is also devoted to the mentioned topic.

In it, Tvardovsky asserts the need for free expression, not only of a writer, but of any person. The poet defends the inalienable right of a person to his own point of view. It is interesting that Alexander Trifonovich expresses these thoughts during the period of the Khrushchev "thaw" - the time of the debunking of the cult of Stalin, the era when the artists in the Soviet Union were under the least pressure. The lyrical hero of Tvardovsky's poem is sure that his position in life has been through suffering, endured. He is not going to rely on any ideals, he does not intend to take someone's opinion blindly on faith. No wonder the poet mentions Leo Tolstoy - the greatest Russian writer and moral guide for many people around the world.

“The whole essence is in one single testament…” is built on the principle of a monologue, a declaration, the style chosen is rhetorical. The poem is characterized by various kinds of repetitions. The pronoun "I" occurs six times. Sometimes repetition is used less explicitly. In the second quatrain, Tvardovsky achieves amplification in a slightly different way:

Say that word to no one else
I never could ever
Reassign…

The tone chosen by Alexander Trifonovich brooks no doubt. The position expressed by him, apparently, was formed long ago and is not subject to revision. Tvardovsky was a truly folk poet. People would not forgive him dishonesty, hushing up some very important things, hypocrisy, duplicity.